Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart whose real name is John Chrysostom Wolfgangus GottliebMozart (born in Salzburg, January 27, 1756 - died in Vienna, Austria, December 5, 1791 at age 35 years) [1] [2] is a composer. He is regarded as one of the composers of Europeanclassical music the most important and most famous in history. His works (about 700songs) includes compositions which are widely recognized as the pinnacle of symphonicworks, chamber music, piano music, opera music, and choral music. Examples of his workis the opera Don Giovanni and Die Zauberflöte. Many of the works of Mozart considered astandard repertoire of classical concerts and music recognized as masterpieces ofclassical times. His works are sorted in the catalog Kochel-Verzeichnis.Initial Period (1756-1772)
Mozart's birth house is now a museum, in Salzburg, AustriaMozart, who is known to have an absolute tuning capability (to know exactly the tone without the aid of tools), known to music since birth. His father, Johann Georg Leopold Mozart was important composers of his time, one of his most important work is Kindersinfonie ("Symphony Kids"). Wolfgang was the youngest of seven children who died prematurely. Only he and Maria Anna Mozart ("Nannerl") who survive to adulthood. During a four-year-old, Mozart was able to play the harpsichord and to improvise on musical works of its predecessors. He even wrote the first composition at the age of five years. His works include Violin Sonata, and some of the Minuet. Leopold gathered all these compositions without the knowledge of his son. Likewise with Nannerl, he also is a pianist who is very reliable. Leopold who found her talent both felt "compelled" to showcase them to the rest of Europe.
Playing the piano in front of King BayernMozart was then taken to play the piano in front of the king of Bayern in Munich. In September 1762, Leopold took a sabbatical from his position to promote his son to the kings. They then went to Vienna. There Mozart playing the piano in front of the Empress Maria Theresia who dazzled will play Mozart and Nannerl expertise. After this concert, Mozart must follow the concert long enough during the three years of Paris (1763, 1765) and London (1764-1765). In these places, Mozart held a concert in front of kings and also tested by them. Among other with improvised themes given by the examiner with his eyes closed a piece of cloth. Mozart as a child prodigy was welcomed everywhere. In London, he also met with the son of Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Christian Bach is often called as Classic Bach. Mozart's piano sonatas in four hands while sitting on the lap of Bach.Symphony-a symphony of Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel-influenced symphony Mozart's first symphony (K.16 & K.19), which in 1764 & 1765. In 1767, Mozart composed some piano sonatas from the composer-komonis other and make it into four pieces first piano concerto (K.37, K.39, K.40, K.41). In 1768, at the request of the Emperor of Vienna, Mozart composed the Opera Buffa (comic opera), La Finta Semplice (but not terpentaskan) and operetta Bastien und Bastienne.Travel to ItalyIn 1769, Mozart traveled to Italy. The results of this trip is quite good, very productive in the creation of Mozart's compositions. He composed the opera Mitridati, Re di Ponto (1770) and Lucia Silla (1772) and both had great success in his show in Milano. Mozart also creation of many symphony during this trip, and influenced the composers, italian composers such as Sammartini. In Bologna, Mozart also studied Kontrapung the most famous composition teacher at the time, Padre Martini.
Salzburg period (1773-1780)
Tanzmeisterhaus, where the Mozart family lived since 1773.Before returning from Italy, Mozart lived with his father for ten weeks in Vienna, Leopold Mozart did not want to go back and work a "handyman" of music that was not too appreciated in Salzburg. Leopold tried to get a job for his son in Vienna, but to no avail.Actually, the act of showing off his children Leopold to the rest of Europe was well liked by the Emperor of Austria.
Maestro chapel of the Archbishop of SalzburgIn Vienna, Mozart heard the works of Joseph Haydn's latest, and he was also friends with Michael Haydn (1737-1806), brother of Joseph Haydn. One of the important works in this period is K.183, Symphony No.. 25 in G Minor (1773) and K. 201, Symphony in A Major (1774). At the same time in Salzburg, Bishop Segismundo died and was replaced by Hieronymous von Colloredo authoritarian and energetic. Upon his return from Italy, Mozart served as Maestro chapel at Salzburg.Bishop Colloredo who was not too interested in music, making Mozart was upset mainly because of his Mozart is often underestimated. To forget the sense of resentment at Colloredo, Mozart became quite diligent work, he mobilized his ability for creation of various compositions. At birthday-21, the amount of the composition has reached three hundred pieces. Mozart in 1777 resigned from his post as Maestro and he began his career as a freelance musician in Vienna. The works of 1775-1777, including the importance of the piano sonatas of the first, five Violin Concerto, and some of the Piano Concerto, opera La jardinera gingida including his masterpiece the first one in Eb Major K.271.
The long journey to ParisMozart family and career planning to go in Paris. But Leopold is still bound by contract with the Chapel of the Archbishop of Salzburg can not go that Mozart went accompanied by his mother. They departed in September 1777, and the journey takes 16 months. Before arriving in Paris, they stopped and stayed for some time in Munich and Mannheim. In Mannheim, Mozart befriended composer Cannabich and Holzbauer. He tried to get a job there through Prince Mannheim, but to no avail. The main reason Mozart linger longer in Mannheim was because she met and fell in love with Aloysia Weber, a 16-year-old soprano. Leopold who knows this write a letter saying that Mozart had to decide his own choice, if he would only be a 'street performers that will be forgotten over time or become a famous musician, loved and written in books'.Mozart also found a composition of 6 duetti Clavicembalo e Violino from Joseph Schuster and sends it to Nannerl. He wrote a letter to his father's 'If I stay here, I'm also going to make six pieces in the same style as they sell enough here'Although disappointed (and also because her love was rejected Aloysia), Mozart went to Paris perjalananya. In Paris, Mozart began working with les-giving private lessons, and create songs that suit the tastes of France. Mozart had the opportunity to perform his work by the Concert Spirituel. One of the most important work is K.297, Symphony No.. 31 'Paris'. However, after this performance, Mozart's mother soon fell ill from high fever and died on July 3, 1778. Mozart's friends in Paris, a nobleman named Grimm wrote a letter to Leopold that there was no future for Mozart in Paris mainly because of the controversy between the supporters of Gluck and supporters of Italian opera that Mozart could not be considered.Leopold then managed to get a job at the Palace Salzburg organist with a salary higher than the previous position. Before departing from Paris, Mozart met again with JC Bach was staged Opera. Important works besides symphonies 'Paris' are some of the Violin Sonata, including K.304 Violin Sonata in E Minor, K. 299, Concerto for Flute and Harp in C major, and K.310, Sonata in A Minor, one of the Mozart sonata has a dark atmosphere that was created Mozart to his mother who died.
Return to SalzburgMannheim, but Mozart's home through the famous Mannheim orchestra had moved to Munich. Mozart then went to Munich and stayed for some time with the Weber family. Here, Mozart had a broken heart because Aloysia get a job as a soprano and not ignoring the existence of Mozart.Leopold Mozart became upset over the delay and his less responsible will be an important position. He was afraid that it's organic position given by others.Mozart returned to Salzburg, and he immediately got a job as organist there. His duties include playing the organ at the cathedral, the palace, and palace chapel, composed the song order, and teach the children choir.In 1779 and 1780 took place without much incident. The works of importance in this period, including K. 364, Sinfonia Concertante in Eb, Symphony no. 32-34, some of the Concerto, Serenade, divertimento, ecclesiastical music which includes K. 317, Missa Coronation and K. 339, Vesparae.
Munich period (1781-1784)
Mozart, though getting an important position as an organist still can not get along with Colloredo. In the summer of 1780, Mozart's opera Idomeneo orders received. Mozart saw this opportunity as a chance to break away from Colloredo slowly.Show Idomeneo was successful and was warmly welcomed by the public. Mozart family then went to Ausburg to attend the celebration of carnival and traditional party in the city.But unexpectedly, Colloredo was also present at the party. He forced Mozart to go to Vienna with his entourage, and attended the coronation of Emperor Joseph II.In Vienna Mozart treated disrespectfully as to lead to a fight with Colloredo. On May 9, 1781, Mozart had a big fight with Colloredo and ask him dismissed, but was refused. One month later, Mozart dishonorably discharged. He moved home to the Weber family in Vienna. He did not return to Salzburg.Aloysia Weber was married to an actor's, but captivated by Constanze Weber Mozart, Weber family's third child. His father did not approve of Mozart's. To defuse tensions, Mozart moved into his own house in September 1781. On December 15 1781, Constanze Mozart admitted relationship with. Leopold still do not condone the relationship.Actually, Mozart could not escape because of maternal Konstanze threatening when they broke up, Mozart must reimburse the compensation that has been issued.
Mozart's Marriage
Constanze Weber, Mozart's wife.On August 4, 1782 marry Constanze Mozart in the cathedral of St. Stephen. The next day, got a letter from Leopold Mozart whose contents they approve of the relationship even though the letter was pitched cold. Mozart Marriage quite happy even though they pretty much face the challenges of life. Mozart always been in crisis for money but he never lived in poverty, and of his six children, only two were alive.Mozart made a living by teaching three or four students a rich and plays concert-concert at the royal house in Vienna. In December 1781, Mozart performed at the Imperial Palace in an informal pelombaan by Muzio Clementi. They both make improvised individually and jointly play a sonata. Although Mozart is considered to win the race, but hopes to get a position at court unfulfilled.On July 16, 1782, held a Mozart opera Die aus dem Serail entfuhrung. Opera is getting applause from the public. Emperor Joseph II tells Mozart opera proficiency level that has a "tone that so many" and Mozart replied "the number is exactly the right tone, Your Majesty".Even Gluck opera request is repeated.In the same year, he often played regularly in homes Prince Gottfried von Swieten. Swieten who are interested in Baroque music was Mozart's influence in the manufacture of the composition. Mozart developed kontrapung style in his music.In 1784, Mozart joined the Freemasons member, a union that supports the idea of brotherhood under God. Thanks to this union Mozart can borrow money at the time he needs.
Last period (1784-1791)
W. A. Mozart, 1789Mozart's career peaks contained in the 1784-1786 period. Mozart composed the very diligent. He made twelve Concerto and the musicologist regarded as his most important.Although the Emperor Joseph II overheard Mozart concert, it was not helping financially.Mozart had been named as court musician with a salary that is not too large.
Performances in PragueLe Nozze in Figaro ("Marriage Figaro") was first staged in Vienna in 1786 and succeed so that Mozart took him to Prague (Czech capital) with even greater success.Mozart composed several works again, among others K. 505, Symphony No. 38 in D Major "Prague". Thanks to the success of Le Nozze in Figaro, Mozart eager to create new operas including Don Giovanni, a comic opera. Mozart for the first use of trombones in opera, it is this which resulted in a fairly dramatic effect. In 1787, Leopold died and quite influenced by Mozart.
Mozart's last symphony, symphonyMozart's last symphony, symphony, Symphony No.. 39, 40, and 41 'Jupiter' is not known for certain whether they were staged before Mozart died or not. In the spring of 1789, Mozart went to Berlin as a pianist performing in front of the Prince of Saxony in Dresden, he also played the organ in the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. He also played a private concert in front of Friedrich Wilhelm II, on his visit to Potsdam and Berlin. Wilhelm II asked him to make six piano quartets and six piano sonatas, which unfortunately did not get resolved by Mozart.
Back to Mozart's Vienna and the end of lifeBack to Vienna, Mozart opera staging, Die Zauberflote ("Magic Flute"). Opera was a huge success, the libretto was written by Emanuel Schikaneder (1751-1812). Upon completion of this opera, Mozart received an order from Prince Franz von Walsegg to make a Requiem is intended to make the composition as his work in memory of his dead wife.Mozart did not get to finish his great work was then continued by his pupil, Franz Xaver Süssmayr. According to some sources, was unable to sing the Mozart Lacrimosa when this song was playing with his friends. From his music is dark, Franz Beyer commented on, the album Requiem 'I could hear the sounds of Mozart, who spoke for his own benefit, with urgency, like a sick little boy and saw his mother with great hopes and fears of separation'. Mozart also experienced fear of death. On December 5, 1791, Mozart died, one in the morning.The cause of Mozart's death was never recorded clearly. The musicologist makes several allegations of possible unknown why Mozart's grave is located.Salieri poisoned Mozart which is a rival. There is journal in Europe who say Salieri admitted before he died in his bed (1825), although there are other stories that oppose this.In Mozart's funeral there were blizzards so his family could not follow the funeral. This story was denied by the Vienna weather records.Mozart's body was moved to another place because the family could not pay the cost of burial.source:http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart.
figure1 
figure2 In Figure1 shows the image of Mozart's, played one of his music that I do not know. Inimage 2 are song lyrics Requiem.
Mozart's birth house is now a museum, in Salzburg, AustriaMozart, who is known to have an absolute tuning capability (to know exactly the tone without the aid of tools), known to music since birth. His father, Johann Georg Leopold Mozart was important composers of his time, one of his most important work is Kindersinfonie ("Symphony Kids"). Wolfgang was the youngest of seven children who died prematurely. Only he and Maria Anna Mozart ("Nannerl") who survive to adulthood. During a four-year-old, Mozart was able to play the harpsichord and to improvise on musical works of its predecessors. He even wrote the first composition at the age of five years. His works include Violin Sonata, and some of the Minuet. Leopold gathered all these compositions without the knowledge of his son. Likewise with Nannerl, he also is a pianist who is very reliable. Leopold who found her talent both felt "compelled" to showcase them to the rest of Europe.
Playing the piano in front of King BayernMozart was then taken to play the piano in front of the king of Bayern in Munich. In September 1762, Leopold took a sabbatical from his position to promote his son to the kings. They then went to Vienna. There Mozart playing the piano in front of the Empress Maria Theresia who dazzled will play Mozart and Nannerl expertise. After this concert, Mozart must follow the concert long enough during the three years of Paris (1763, 1765) and London (1764-1765). In these places, Mozart held a concert in front of kings and also tested by them. Among other with improvised themes given by the examiner with his eyes closed a piece of cloth. Mozart as a child prodigy was welcomed everywhere. In London, he also met with the son of Johann Sebastian Bach, Johann Christian Bach is often called as Classic Bach. Mozart's piano sonatas in four hands while sitting on the lap of Bach.Symphony-a symphony of Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel-influenced symphony Mozart's first symphony (K.16 & K.19), which in 1764 & 1765. In 1767, Mozart composed some piano sonatas from the composer-komonis other and make it into four pieces first piano concerto (K.37, K.39, K.40, K.41). In 1768, at the request of the Emperor of Vienna, Mozart composed the Opera Buffa (comic opera), La Finta Semplice (but not terpentaskan) and operetta Bastien und Bastienne.Travel to ItalyIn 1769, Mozart traveled to Italy. The results of this trip is quite good, very productive in the creation of Mozart's compositions. He composed the opera Mitridati, Re di Ponto (1770) and Lucia Silla (1772) and both had great success in his show in Milano. Mozart also creation of many symphony during this trip, and influenced the composers, italian composers such as Sammartini. In Bologna, Mozart also studied Kontrapung the most famous composition teacher at the time, Padre Martini.
Salzburg period (1773-1780)
Tanzmeisterhaus, where the Mozart family lived since 1773.Before returning from Italy, Mozart lived with his father for ten weeks in Vienna, Leopold Mozart did not want to go back and work a "handyman" of music that was not too appreciated in Salzburg. Leopold tried to get a job for his son in Vienna, but to no avail.Actually, the act of showing off his children Leopold to the rest of Europe was well liked by the Emperor of Austria.
Maestro chapel of the Archbishop of SalzburgIn Vienna, Mozart heard the works of Joseph Haydn's latest, and he was also friends with Michael Haydn (1737-1806), brother of Joseph Haydn. One of the important works in this period is K.183, Symphony No.. 25 in G Minor (1773) and K. 201, Symphony in A Major (1774). At the same time in Salzburg, Bishop Segismundo died and was replaced by Hieronymous von Colloredo authoritarian and energetic. Upon his return from Italy, Mozart served as Maestro chapel at Salzburg.Bishop Colloredo who was not too interested in music, making Mozart was upset mainly because of his Mozart is often underestimated. To forget the sense of resentment at Colloredo, Mozart became quite diligent work, he mobilized his ability for creation of various compositions. At birthday-21, the amount of the composition has reached three hundred pieces. Mozart in 1777 resigned from his post as Maestro and he began his career as a freelance musician in Vienna. The works of 1775-1777, including the importance of the piano sonatas of the first, five Violin Concerto, and some of the Piano Concerto, opera La jardinera gingida including his masterpiece the first one in Eb Major K.271.
The long journey to ParisMozart family and career planning to go in Paris. But Leopold is still bound by contract with the Chapel of the Archbishop of Salzburg can not go that Mozart went accompanied by his mother. They departed in September 1777, and the journey takes 16 months. Before arriving in Paris, they stopped and stayed for some time in Munich and Mannheim. In Mannheim, Mozart befriended composer Cannabich and Holzbauer. He tried to get a job there through Prince Mannheim, but to no avail. The main reason Mozart linger longer in Mannheim was because she met and fell in love with Aloysia Weber, a 16-year-old soprano. Leopold who knows this write a letter saying that Mozart had to decide his own choice, if he would only be a 'street performers that will be forgotten over time or become a famous musician, loved and written in books'.Mozart also found a composition of 6 duetti Clavicembalo e Violino from Joseph Schuster and sends it to Nannerl. He wrote a letter to his father's 'If I stay here, I'm also going to make six pieces in the same style as they sell enough here'Although disappointed (and also because her love was rejected Aloysia), Mozart went to Paris perjalananya. In Paris, Mozart began working with les-giving private lessons, and create songs that suit the tastes of France. Mozart had the opportunity to perform his work by the Concert Spirituel. One of the most important work is K.297, Symphony No.. 31 'Paris'. However, after this performance, Mozart's mother soon fell ill from high fever and died on July 3, 1778. Mozart's friends in Paris, a nobleman named Grimm wrote a letter to Leopold that there was no future for Mozart in Paris mainly because of the controversy between the supporters of Gluck and supporters of Italian opera that Mozart could not be considered.Leopold then managed to get a job at the Palace Salzburg organist with a salary higher than the previous position. Before departing from Paris, Mozart met again with JC Bach was staged Opera. Important works besides symphonies 'Paris' are some of the Violin Sonata, including K.304 Violin Sonata in E Minor, K. 299, Concerto for Flute and Harp in C major, and K.310, Sonata in A Minor, one of the Mozart sonata has a dark atmosphere that was created Mozart to his mother who died.
Return to SalzburgMannheim, but Mozart's home through the famous Mannheim orchestra had moved to Munich. Mozart then went to Munich and stayed for some time with the Weber family. Here, Mozart had a broken heart because Aloysia get a job as a soprano and not ignoring the existence of Mozart.Leopold Mozart became upset over the delay and his less responsible will be an important position. He was afraid that it's organic position given by others.Mozart returned to Salzburg, and he immediately got a job as organist there. His duties include playing the organ at the cathedral, the palace, and palace chapel, composed the song order, and teach the children choir.In 1779 and 1780 took place without much incident. The works of importance in this period, including K. 364, Sinfonia Concertante in Eb, Symphony no. 32-34, some of the Concerto, Serenade, divertimento, ecclesiastical music which includes K. 317, Missa Coronation and K. 339, Vesparae.
Munich period (1781-1784)
Mozart, though getting an important position as an organist still can not get along with Colloredo. In the summer of 1780, Mozart's opera Idomeneo orders received. Mozart saw this opportunity as a chance to break away from Colloredo slowly.Show Idomeneo was successful and was warmly welcomed by the public. Mozart family then went to Ausburg to attend the celebration of carnival and traditional party in the city.But unexpectedly, Colloredo was also present at the party. He forced Mozart to go to Vienna with his entourage, and attended the coronation of Emperor Joseph II.In Vienna Mozart treated disrespectfully as to lead to a fight with Colloredo. On May 9, 1781, Mozart had a big fight with Colloredo and ask him dismissed, but was refused. One month later, Mozart dishonorably discharged. He moved home to the Weber family in Vienna. He did not return to Salzburg.Aloysia Weber was married to an actor's, but captivated by Constanze Weber Mozart, Weber family's third child. His father did not approve of Mozart's. To defuse tensions, Mozart moved into his own house in September 1781. On December 15 1781, Constanze Mozart admitted relationship with. Leopold still do not condone the relationship.Actually, Mozart could not escape because of maternal Konstanze threatening when they broke up, Mozart must reimburse the compensation that has been issued.
Mozart's Marriage
Constanze Weber, Mozart's wife.On August 4, 1782 marry Constanze Mozart in the cathedral of St. Stephen. The next day, got a letter from Leopold Mozart whose contents they approve of the relationship even though the letter was pitched cold. Mozart Marriage quite happy even though they pretty much face the challenges of life. Mozart always been in crisis for money but he never lived in poverty, and of his six children, only two were alive.Mozart made a living by teaching three or four students a rich and plays concert-concert at the royal house in Vienna. In December 1781, Mozart performed at the Imperial Palace in an informal pelombaan by Muzio Clementi. They both make improvised individually and jointly play a sonata. Although Mozart is considered to win the race, but hopes to get a position at court unfulfilled.On July 16, 1782, held a Mozart opera Die aus dem Serail entfuhrung. Opera is getting applause from the public. Emperor Joseph II tells Mozart opera proficiency level that has a "tone that so many" and Mozart replied "the number is exactly the right tone, Your Majesty".Even Gluck opera request is repeated.In the same year, he often played regularly in homes Prince Gottfried von Swieten. Swieten who are interested in Baroque music was Mozart's influence in the manufacture of the composition. Mozart developed kontrapung style in his music.In 1784, Mozart joined the Freemasons member, a union that supports the idea of brotherhood under God. Thanks to this union Mozart can borrow money at the time he needs.
Last period (1784-1791)
W. A. Mozart, 1789Mozart's career peaks contained in the 1784-1786 period. Mozart composed the very diligent. He made twelve Concerto and the musicologist regarded as his most important.Although the Emperor Joseph II overheard Mozart concert, it was not helping financially.Mozart had been named as court musician with a salary that is not too large.
Performances in PragueLe Nozze in Figaro ("Marriage Figaro") was first staged in Vienna in 1786 and succeed so that Mozart took him to Prague (Czech capital) with even greater success.Mozart composed several works again, among others K. 505, Symphony No. 38 in D Major "Prague". Thanks to the success of Le Nozze in Figaro, Mozart eager to create new operas including Don Giovanni, a comic opera. Mozart for the first use of trombones in opera, it is this which resulted in a fairly dramatic effect. In 1787, Leopold died and quite influenced by Mozart.
Mozart's last symphony, symphonyMozart's last symphony, symphony, Symphony No.. 39, 40, and 41 'Jupiter' is not known for certain whether they were staged before Mozart died or not. In the spring of 1789, Mozart went to Berlin as a pianist performing in front of the Prince of Saxony in Dresden, he also played the organ in the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. He also played a private concert in front of Friedrich Wilhelm II, on his visit to Potsdam and Berlin. Wilhelm II asked him to make six piano quartets and six piano sonatas, which unfortunately did not get resolved by Mozart.
Back to Mozart's Vienna and the end of lifeBack to Vienna, Mozart opera staging, Die Zauberflote ("Magic Flute"). Opera was a huge success, the libretto was written by Emanuel Schikaneder (1751-1812). Upon completion of this opera, Mozart received an order from Prince Franz von Walsegg to make a Requiem is intended to make the composition as his work in memory of his dead wife.Mozart did not get to finish his great work was then continued by his pupil, Franz Xaver Süssmayr. According to some sources, was unable to sing the Mozart Lacrimosa when this song was playing with his friends. From his music is dark, Franz Beyer commented on, the album Requiem 'I could hear the sounds of Mozart, who spoke for his own benefit, with urgency, like a sick little boy and saw his mother with great hopes and fears of separation'. Mozart also experienced fear of death. On December 5, 1791, Mozart died, one in the morning.The cause of Mozart's death was never recorded clearly. The musicologist makes several allegations of possible unknown why Mozart's grave is located.Salieri poisoned Mozart which is a rival. There is journal in Europe who say Salieri admitted before he died in his bed (1825), although there are other stories that oppose this.In Mozart's funeral there were blizzards so his family could not follow the funeral. This story was denied by the Vienna weather records.Mozart's body was moved to another place because the family could not pay the cost of burial.source:http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart.
figure1 figure2 In Figure1 shows the image of Mozart's, played one of his music that I do not know. Inimage 2 are song lyrics Requiem. 
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